![]() ![]() Today, birthright citizenship is brought up most often related to children of illegal immigrants. The 14th Amendment changed this by making it so that everyone born in the United States or its territories would automatically be citizens, regardless of race or their former status as slaves. Suddenly, there were 4 million people in the country whose legal position was unclear. This concept is known as “birthright citizenship.” The American Civil War saw 4 million slaves freed from bondage.ĭuring and after the Civil War, some 4 million slaves were freed. Section 1 of the Fourteenth Amendment provides that everyone born in the United States or territories is a citizen. ![]() ![]() Let’s take a quick look at some of the main points of the Fourteenth Amendment. In contrast, Section 5 gives Congress the power to enforce the provisions of the 14th Amendment through legislation. Sections 2, 3, and 4 of the 14th Amendment relate to the reintegration of southern states following the Civil War. Sections 2, 3, and 4 of the 14th Amendment are primarily relevant only in the context of the Civil War (specifically the reintegration of southern states). It also provides “equal protection of the laws” to all citizens of the country.Īll of the above is covered by Section 1 of the 14th Amendment. The 14th Amendment sought to grant citizenship to anyone born in the United States.Īdditionally, it echoed the language of the Fifth Amendment by mandating that none of the states could deprive citizens of “life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.” The Fourteenth Amendment sought to address the question of newly-freed slaves’ status by providing that everyone born in the United States would automatically be granted citizenship, no matter their race. It was ratified and adopted on July 9th, 1868. ![]() The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is one of the three Reconstruction Amendments introduced after the Civil War. But neither the United States nor any State shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave but all such debts, obligations and claims shall be held illegal and void.ĥ: The Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article. But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability.Ĥ: The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. affects 2ģ: No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But when the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors for President and Vice President of the United States, Representatives in Congress, the Executive and Judicial officers of a State, or the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male inhabitants of such State, being twenty-one years of age, 15 and citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion, or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such State. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.Ģ: Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed. 1: All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. ![]()
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